You need to redirect old URLs to their new location, when you change website domain. Here’s how to redirect location to another domain in NGINX. You can also use these steps to redirect path to another domain, redirect folder to another domain, redirect 301 all request to another domain.
How to Redirect Location to Another Domain in NGINX
Here are the steps to redirect location to another domain in NGINX.
1. Open NGINX configuration file
If you are using NGINX’s main configuration file nginx.conf, without virtual hosts, then run the following command
$ sudo vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
If you have configured separate virtual hosts for your website (e.g www.mysite.com), such as /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/mysite.conf then open it with the following command
$ sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/mysite.conf
Bonus Read : How to Change NGINX Port Number in Ubuntu
2. Redirect Location to Another Domain
Let’s say you want to redirect /product to new domain (www.newsite.com), then add the following location block inside your server block
server{
...
location /product {
rewrite ^/product(.*)$ https://www.newsite.com/$1 redirect;
}
...
}
Let’s look at the above location block in detail
rewrite – rewrite command tells NGINX to change one or more URLs that match a given pattern (e.g /product) to another URL.
^/product – URL paths that start with /product. You can change it to another URL as you need it.
(.*) – match one or more characters. In our case, it means anything that follows /product
$ – end of string
$1 – URL part after /product
redirect – tells NGINX to redirect to another URL. It can also be a new domain, subdomain, subdirectory or even URL.
Bonus Read : How to Move NGINX Web Root to New Location
3. Restart NGINX
Run the following command to check syntax of your updated config file.
$ sudo nginx -t
If there are no errors, run the following command to restart NGINX server.
$ sudo service nginx reload #debian/ubuntu $ systemctl restart nginx #redhat/centos
That’s it! Now NGINX will redirect all requests originally sent to www.mysite.com/product, to www.newsite.com. For example, www.mysite.com/product/shoes will be redirected to www.newsite.com/shoes
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