Sometimes you may need to get first row in each group or min row per group. Here’s how to get first record in each group in MySQL. You can also use this SQL query to get top 1 row in each group in MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server & Oracle. You can use it to select top 1 row for each group.
How to Get First Record in Each Group in MySQL
Here are the steps to get first record in each group in MySQL.
Let’s say you have a table product_sales(product, order_date,sale) that contains sales data for multiple products.
mysql> create table product_sales(product varchar(255),order_date date, sale int);
mysql> insert into product_sales(product,order_date, sale)
values('A','2020-05-01',250),
('B','2020-05-01',350),
('C','2020-05-01',1250),
('A','2020-05-02',450),
('B','2020-05-02',650),
('C','2020-05-02',1050),
('A','2020-05-03',150),
('B','2020-05-03',250),
('C','2020-05-03',1850);
mysql> select * from product_sales;
+---------+------------+------+
| product | order_date | sale |
+---------+------------+------+
| A | 2020-05-01 | 250 |
| B | 2020-05-01 | 350 |
| C | 2020-05-01 | 1250 |
| A | 2020-05-02 | 450 |
| B | 2020-05-02 | 650 |
| C | 2020-05-02 | 1050 |
| A | 2020-05-03 | 150 |
| B | 2020-05-03 | 250 |
| C | 2020-05-03 | 1850 |
+---------+------------+------+
Bonus Read : How to Get Record with Max Value in MySQL
Let’s say you want to get first record in each group, that is, for each product. First we use GROUP BY to get first date for each group.
mysql> select product,min(order_date) from product_sales group by product; +---------+-----------------+ | product | max(order_date) | +---------+-----------------+ | A | 2020-05-01 | | B | 2020-05-01 | | C | 2020-05-01 | +---------+-----------------+
Now that we know the first date for each group, we join this result with our original table to get first record by date group.
mysql> select product_sales.* from product_sales,
(select product,min(order_date) as order_date
from product_sales
group by product) max_sales
where product_sales.product=max_sales.product
and product_sales.order_date=max_sales.order_date;
+---------+------------+------+
| product | order_date | sale |
+---------+------------+------+
| A | 2020-05-03 | 250 |
| B | 2020-05-03 | 350 |
| C | 2020-05-03 | 1250 |
+---------+------------+------+
If you want to get last or most recent record for each group, use MAX instead of MIN function above.
Bonus Read : How to Get Last Record in Each Group
How to Select Most Recent Record for Each User
Similarly, you can select first record for each user or get oldest record for each id. Let’s say you have the following table user_data(user_id,transaction_date,sale) with user transaction data
mysql> create table user_data(user_id int, transaction_date date, sale int);
mysql> insert into user_data(user_id,transaction_date, sale)
values('1','2020-05-01',25),
('2','2020-05-01',35),
('3','2020-05-01',125),
('1','2020-05-02',40),
('2','2020-05-02',50),
('3','2020-05-02',50),
('1','2020-05-03',15),
('2','2020-05-03',25),
('3','2020-05-03',50);
mysql> select * from user_data;
+---------+------------------+------+
| user_id | transaction_date | sale |
+---------+------------------+------+
| 1 | 2020-05-01 | 25 |
| 2 | 2020-05-01 | 35 |
| 3 | 2020-05-01 | 125 |
| 1 | 2020-05-02 | 40 |
| 2 | 2020-05-02 | 50 |
| 3 | 2020-05-02 | 50 |
| 1 | 2020-05-03 | 15 |
| 2 | 2020-05-03 | 25 |
| 3 | 2020-05-03 | 50 |
+---------+------------------+------+
Bonus Read : How to Get Last 15 Days Record in MySQL
First, we get the first date for each user id using GROUP BY.
mysql> select user_id,min(transaction_date) from user_data group by user_id; +---------+-----------------------+ | user_id | min(transaction_date) | +---------+-----------------------+ | 1 | 2020-05-01 | | 2 | 2020-05-01 | | 3 | 2020-05-01 | +---------+-----------------------+
Now that we know the oldest date for each user id, we join this result with our original table to get the first record by user group.
mysql> select user_data.* from user_data,
(select user_id,min(transaction_date) as transaction_date
from user_data
group by user_id) max_user
where user_data.user_id=max_user.user_id
and user_data.transaction_date=max_user.transaction_date;
+---------+------------------+------+
| user_id | transaction_date | sale |
+---------+------------------+------+
| 1 | 2020-05-01 | 25 |
| 2 | 2020-05-01 | 35 |
| 3 | 2020-05-01 | 125 |
+---------+------------------+------+
Hopefully, you can get first record in each group in MySQL.
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